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Shiva Samhita
''Shiva Samhita'' śivasaṁhitā (also ''Siva Samhitā'') is a Sanskrit text on yoga, written by an unknown author.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Shiva Samhita )〕 The text is addressed by the Hindu god Shiva to his consort Parvati ("Shiva Samhita" means "Shiva's Compendium"). It is one of three major surviving classical treatises on hatha yoga, the other two being ''Gheranda Samhita'' and ''Hatha Yoga Pradipika''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hatha Yoga )〕 The ''Shiva Samhita'' is considered the most comprehensive and the most democratic treatise on hatha yoga.
== Date ==
Many believe that ''Shiva Samhita'' was written in the 17th〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kundalini Bibliography )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hindu Timeline #4 )〕 or 18th〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hinduism Dictionary: Siva Samhita )〕 century, but in a 2007 translation D.Phil. in Sanskrit and Oriental Studies James Mallinson explains that he has dated the text before 1,500 CE〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Shiva Samhita, translated by James Mallinson )〕 since it has been cited in many works believed to have been composed in the 17th century. Based on clues in the text, Mallinson also believes that the ''Shiva Samhita'' was composed in or around Varanasi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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